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And This Is Call America Great Again Then Give Me the Good Old Days

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Neat Once again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Permit's Brand America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the nigh resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in reject.[two] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread apply and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the The states, regarding it as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in almost media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [11]

Utilize before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was commencement used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, uppercase, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America peachy again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit'southward make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the Usa was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state's economical distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to brand America keen once again."[18] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[twenty] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton as well used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motility you support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Practise What Information technology Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #i Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Swell Over again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State'southward office to create the "Brand America Bully Again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov seven, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel similar it had the right "band" to information technology. "Make America Groovy" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never cracking. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's employ in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service marker on July 14, 2015, subsequently Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Continue America Bully" chapeau in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at i bespeak it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...just it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys 1, that's an ad."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Continue America Swell" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'due south 2020 campaign connected to use the "Make America Swell Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was besides mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Cute Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Once more" by proponents and the printing.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week afterwards Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Groovy Again Party". In his kickoff few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Modern Twenty-four hour period PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring subsequently his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalization of America journalist, amongst others,[v] [vi] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, only too to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates equally America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Great Once more' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, it'south a pretty good indication that yous share, adore or capeesh President Trump's racist views most Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[vi] The Detroit Gratuitous Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are prove of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that about 10 percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-main source needed ] while about xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and quondam Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt nigh U.s.a. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America Outset and Just' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Brand America White Once more."[55]

Utilise by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Exercise What It Takes To Brand America Great Again.[57]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send terminate-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Brand America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [sixty]

During remarks at the White Firm on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump'southward "Make America Slap-up Over again" movement, saying, "This MAGA oversupply is actually the most extreme political organization that'southward existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Old United states of america Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made smashing again because America was always great."[66] Trump afterward tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Once more!" later that day.[67]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Once again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet great once again."[lxx]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia corking again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement take often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving picture named Make the Globe Greta Once more.[75]

The Castilian correct party Vocalisation used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Groovy Again".[76] [77]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took office in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club bout. The bout followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[lxxx] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'south 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Trade Middle during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Peachy Once more" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to vesture on Red Carpeting e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Not bad Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in ane scene.[88]
  • The Syfy pic Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once more".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Keep America Smashing" (a phrase Trump would later utilise equally his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the Boob tube spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] cracking".[xc] The next moving picture in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Swell Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld keen again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his spoken language while contesting Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman ii (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called G.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Once again.[97]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Great britain musician and writer James Kennedy released a stone protestation anthology in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Brand America Neat Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Swell Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper's video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with embrace art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a vocal titled Make America Great Again.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Over again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They likewise sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball game Fun Over again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Calendar week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Result occurs at 0:00.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

hoangwhiso1977.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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